Research Paper
Year: 2023 | Month: August | Volume: 10 | Issue: 8 | Pages: 929-939
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.202308118
An Overview of Chronic Kidney Disease with Anemia at Bali Mandara Hospital in 2021-2022
Dewa Ayu Agung Dwita Arthaningsih1, Ida Ayu Mita Saraswati2
1,2Clinical Pathology Department, RSUD Bali Mandara Denpasar, Denpasar, Bali
Corresponding Author: Dewa Ayu Agung Dwita Arthaningsih
ABSTRACT
Chronic kidney disease remains a problem in the field of nephrology, with a high incidence rate and a complex and broad etiology. Chronic kidney disease can cause several complications such as hypertension, anemia, metabolic acidosis, albuminuria, mineral and bone disorders, electrolyte imbalance, malnutrition and depression. Anemia is a condition in which the circulating mass of erythrocytes and/or hemoglobin cannot fulfill its function of providing oxygen to the body's tissues. Anemia significantly increases the risk of morbidity and mortality of chronic kidney disease. The aim of this study was to describe cases of chronic kidney disease with anemia at Bali Mandara Hospital in 2021 and 2022. This research is an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional approach, using secondary data in the form of patient medical records. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 25 to obtain an overview of cases of chronic kidney disease with anemia based on gender, age, place of residence, degree of chronic kidney disease, degree of anemia, and anemia morphology. The results showed that most cases of chronic kidney disease with anemia at Bali Mandara Hospital at 2021-2022 were mostly experienced by men (69.0%) with the most common age range being between 46-55 years old (early elderly) of 34.5%, and the majority of chronic disease patients with anemia patients resides in the city of Denpasar (73.6%). The observed degree of severity of CKD was mostly at stage 5, accounting for 87.4%. The degree of anemia seen in patients with chronic kidney disease at Bali Mandara General Hospital was mostly moderate anemia (72.4%), with the most common morphological appearance being normochromic normocytic anemia at 75.9%.
Keywords: chronic kidney disease, anemia, anemia morphology
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