Year: 2024 | Month: March | Volume: 11 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 397-409
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240349
The Influence of Fundamental and Technical Factors on Stock Prices of Large Capitalization Companies Listed on the IDX, SGX, and SET for the 2016-2022
Erni Kiki Marietta Purba1, Keulana Erwin2, Prihatin Lumbanraja3
1,2,3Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Corresponding Author: Erni Kiki Marietta Purba
ABSTRACT
This research analyzes the influence of return on equity, current ratio, Earnings per share, debt-to-equity ratio, dividend payout ratio, bid volume, and trading volume on stock prices. The type of research used is quantitative research. The research population is large capitalization companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2022 using a sampling technique, namely nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling approach. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis with the help of EViews software. Based on the research results obtained, return on equity, current ratio, Earnings per share, debt to equity ratio, dividend payout ratio, bid volume, and trading volume have a positive and significant effect on stock prices simultaneously. Partially, Return on Equity has a significant effect on share prices, meaning that Return on Equity can significantly increase the value of share prices. The Current Ratio has a significant effect on share prices, meaning that the Current Ratio can significantly increase the value of share prices. The debt-to-equity ratio does not significantly affect share prices, meaning that the debt-to-equity ratio cannot increase the value of share prices. Earnings per Share does not significantly affect share prices, meaning that Earnings per Share cannot increase the value of share prices. The Dividend Payout Ratio significantly affects share prices, meaning that the Dividend Payout Ratio can significantly increase the value of share prices. Bid Volume significantly affects share prices, meaning that Bid Volume cannot increase the value of share prices. Trading Volume does not significantly affect share prices, meaning that Trading Volume cannot increase the value of share prices. The coefficient of determination (R2) seen from the Adjusted R Square has a value of 86.6%, which means that Return on Equity, Current Ratio, Earnings per Share Debt to Equity Ratio, Dividend Payout Ratio, Bid Volume and Trading Volume influence stock prices quite strongly. Meanwhile, the rest is explained by other factors outside the regression model that were not examined, such as inflation and interest rates.
Keywords: return on equity, current ratio, earning per share, debt to equity ratio, dividend payout ratio, bid volume, volume and share price
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