Year: 2024 | Month: June | Volume: 11 | Issue: 6 | Pages: 60-67
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240608
Effect of Education Expenditure, Health Expenditure, Independence Ratio, Effectiveness Ratio, and Gross Regional Domestic Product per Capita on Human Development Index and Income Inequality in East Kalimantan Province
Dian Novitasari1, Cornelius Rantelangi2, Diana Lestari3
1,2,3Master of Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia
Corresponding Author: Dian Novitasari
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to analyze effect of education expenditure, health expenditure, independence ratio, effectiveness ratio, and gross regional domestic product per capita on human development index and income inequality in East Kalimantan Province. This research uses a quantitative approach. Research data comes from East Kalimantan Province from 2015 to 2022. This study uses path analysis. The research results show that education expenditure has a positive and significant effect on human development index in East Kalimantan Province. Health expenditure has a positive and significant effect on human development index in East Kalimantan Province. Independence ratio has a positive and significant effect on human development index in East Kalimantan Province. Effectiveness ratio has a negative and significant effect on human development index in East Kalimantan Province. Gross regional domestic product per capita ratio has a negative and significant effect on human development index in East Kalimantan Province. Education expenditure has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in East Kalimantan Province. Health expenditure has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in East Kalimantan Province. Independence ratio has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in East Kalimantan Province. Effectiveness ratio has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in East Kalimantan Province. Gross regional domestic product per capita has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in East Kalimantan Province. Human development index has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in East Kalimantan Province.
Keywords: Education, Health, Independence, Effectiveness, Gross Regional Domestic Product per Capita, Human Development Index, Income Inequality
[PDF Full Text]