Year: 2026 | Month: January | Volume: 13 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 479-485
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20260146
Minor Irrigation and Economic Upliftment: A study on Tribal Farming Households in Sambalpur District
Rasan Bhengra1, Dr Sanjeeta Kumari Devi2
1Ph.D. Research Scholar, KISS DU, Bhubaneswar
2Assistant Professor in Economics, KISS DU, Bhubaneswar
Corresponding Author: Rasan Bhengra
ABSTRACT
This abstract explores the transformative role of minor irrigation projects in enhancing the livelihoods of tribal farmers, using primary data collected from selected villages across Sambalpur district, Odisha. The research examines changes in income levels, cropping patterns, agricultural productivity, and employment opportunities before and after the implementation of the minor irrigation scheme. Quantitative (statistical analysis of paired T – test, trends and patterns in implementation and outcomes) methods. The findings reveal that assured water availability has significantly increased agricultural output, encouraged crop diversification, and reduced dependence on rain-fed farming. Tribal households experienced notable improvements in farm income, food security, and engagement in allied activities such as fisheries and vegetable cultivation. Overall, the study highlights minor irrigation as a key driver of rural economic upliftment and a catalyst for sustainable development among tribal communities.
Keywords: Irrigation, Farmer, agricultural productivity, income level, cropping pattern
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