Review Article
Year: 2019 | Month: September | Volume: 6 | Issue: 9 | Pages: 12-20
Role of Unani Neuroprotective Herbal Drugs in the Management of Autism
Yasmeen Shamsi1, Sadia Nikhat1, Arun Mukherjee2, Vipla Gombar2, Sumit Sinha2
1Dept. of Moalejat, SUMER, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi
2UDAAN for the Disabled, New Delhi
Corresponding Author: Sadia Nikhat
ABSTRACT
Autism, a sub-type of pervasive developmental disorders, is characterized by difficulty in communication and social interaction, restricted interests in activities, repetitive behaviours and reduced ability to function at school, work place and other areas of life. The estimated prevalence of autism spectrum disorders has increased dramatically in the past several years. The disease requires long-term treatment and is generally considered incurable. Conventional management focusses on behavioural therapies, education and dietary therapies. Pharmacological intervention includes psychotropic drugs to reduce behavioural problems, but are associated with significant adverse effects. In Unani system of medicine a number of plant drugs have been used extensively in various neurological disorders because of their neuroprotective properties. Plant based Unani drugs have multiple bioactive compounds, which may work on multiple systems including oxidative stress, mitochondria, inflammatory cytokines and immune system. This review paper focuses on the neuroprotective potential of some Unani medicinal herbs which can be used in autism as a substitute of pharmacotherapy or can be an adjunct therapy.
Key words: Unani, herbal, neuroprotective, autism, Amla, Jadwar, Brahmi, Badam, Autism and herbal drugs
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